Lithuanian Surnames Abroad and Modern Name Spelling Rules

A Lithuanian name does two journeys. The first is the emigrant’s, from a village register to a ship, a census page and a parish book in a new country. The second is the descendant’s, back from an American or Australian spelling to a document that…

Lithuanian Surname Spellings: Polish, Russian and German Forms

The surname you have been searching for may not exist in the records. Not because your ancestors were not there, but because the clerk who wrote them down spoke Polish, Russian or German and wrote what he understood. Lithuanian surname spelling in old records is…

Lithuanian Given Names in Latin, Polish and Russian Records

Your great-grandfather was called Jonas at home. In the baptism book he may be Joannes, Jan or Янъ, depending on the year and the priest. Lithuanian given names change faces from record to record, and unlike surnames, they change in a fairly predictable way. This…

Men’s and Women’s Lithuanian Surnames: How to Find the Family Name

Open a Lithuanian baptism or marriage record and you may find a mother, a father and a daughter who appear to share no surname at all. They do share one. The family name has three forms, and a woman’s form changes with her life. Reading…

Lithuanian Surnames: Endings, Origins and What They Tell You

A Lithuanian surname is not a single fixed label the way an English one is. The same family can appear as Antanaitis in one record and Antanavičius in another, a mother can carry a different ending from her sons, and a clerk’s language can rewrite…